Most pet problems can wait for a planned consultation. Some cannot. Recognising the difference early can prevent unnecessary suffering and, in some cases, save a life.
Breathing and circulation
Laboured breathing, noisy breathing, blue or pale gums, collapse or a heart rate that feels very fast or very slow are emergency signs. Keep your pet calm, avoid forcing the mouth open, and contact an emergency hospital immediately.
Urinary problems
A male cat who repeatedly visits the litter box, strains and produces little or no urine may have a urethral obstruction. This is life-threatening and needs urgent care. Dogs who cannot urinate, or who strain with blood in the urine, should also be seen promptly.
Toxins and trauma
Suspected poisoning, snake bite, road traffic accident, a fall from height or a deep wound should be assessed urgently. Do not induce vomiting unless a veterinarian tells you to. Bring the packaging or a photo of the substance if it is safe to do so.
Pain and behaviour
Uncontrolled pain, a swollen abdomen, persistent vomiting, bloody diarrhoea, seizures or sudden blindness all warrant urgent advice. A pet who is vocalising, hiding, trembling or refusing food after an injury should not be left overnight to see how things go.
This article is general information and does not replace a veterinary examination. If your pet is unwell or you are worried, contact our team or a local veterinarian.